INSURANCE FRAUD AS A FORM OF ECONOMIC CRIME AND THE METHODS FOR COMBATING IT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ptp2302124CKeywords:
economic crime, insurance fraud, the Law on Insurance, the Criminal Code, Republic of SerbiaAbstract
Dealing with the topic of economic crime in insurance is very complex and therefore challenging. One of the first challenges concerns the definition of economic crime. Namely, economic crime represents a multi-layered phenomenon which must, in terms of the definition of the basic features, be adapted to the specific requirements of a given society. One of the forms of economic crime, which is very common in practice, certainly refers to abuse in the field of insurance. The most common, and at the same time the only form of economic crime in the field of insurance foreseen by law, is insurance fraud. After the conceptual determination of economic crime as well as its basic features, this paper presents a review of the key issues related to the topic of the paper, which includes the phenomenological definition of insurance, the importance of the existence of insurance, insurance fraud as a form of economic crime, as well as the methods for combating it.
References
Andrijanić, I. & Klasić, K. (2002). Tehnika osiguranja i reosiguranja [Insurance and reinsurance technique]. Zagreb: Mikrorad doo.
Banović, B. (2002). Obezbeđenje dokaza u kriminalističkoj obradi krivičnih dela privrednog kriminaliteta [Provision of evidence in the criminal processing of criminal acts of economic crime]. BeogradZemun: Viša škola unutrašnjih poslova.
Banović, B. (2017). Kompetentnost subjekata otkrivanja i gonjenja u funkciji efikasnog suzbijanja privrednih krivičnih dela [Competence of detection and prosecution entities in the function of effective suppression of economic crimes]. In: Stevanović, I. & Čolović, V. (ured.) Privredna krivična dela [Commercial crimes] (pp. 167-185). Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja i Institut za uporedno pravo
Banović, B. (2001). Pojam, obim, struktura i druge karakteristike privrednog kriminaliteta u SR Jugoslaviji [The concept, scope, structure and other characteristics of economic crime in FR Yugoslavia]. In: Radovanović, D. & Mihaljević, Đ. (ured.). Privredni kriminal i korupcija [Economic crime and corruption] (pp. 5-39). Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja
Bjelić, M. (2002). Osiguranje i reosiguranje [Insurance and reinsurance]. Zagreb: TECTUS
Bolton, R. J., & Hand, D. J. (2002). Statistical fraud detection: A review. Statistical science, 17(3), pp. 235–255.
Bošković, M. (2009). Privredni kriminalitet [Economic Crime]. Bar: Fakultet za poslovni menadžment
Burbach, M. (2016). Soft Fraud and Possibilities for Prevention. Gen Re. Downloaded 2021, April 12 from https://www.genre.com/knowledge/publications/rmrv16-1-burbach-en.html
Carić, M., & Matijašević Obradović, J. (2017). Privredni kriminalitet [Economic Crime]. Novi Sad: Univerzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu.
Chand. S. (2013). The Role and Importance of Insurance. Yor Article Library. Downloaded 2021, June 12 from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/insurance/the-role-and-importance-of-insurance-explained/7540
Coalition Against Insurance Fraud (2016). Fraud: why should I worry? Downloaded 2021, April 12 from https://cutt.ly/Jc6DkK1
Dragojlović, J. (2019). Krivično delo prevare u osiguranju [The criminal act of fraud in insurance]. Kultura polisa, 16(38), pp. 671–682.
Dragojlović, J., & Spaić, I. (2020). Krivično delo prevara u osiguranju u uporednom zakonodavstvu [Criminal offence of insurance fraud in comparative legislation]. Kultura polisa, 17(43), pp. 487–498.
FBI (2010). Insurance fraud. Downloaded 2021, June 12 from https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/insurance-fraud
Krivični zakonik [Criminal Code]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85/05, 88/05 – ispr., 107/05 – ispr., 72/09, 111/09, 121/12, 104/13, 108/214, 94/16 i 35/19
Lincoln, R., Wells, H., & Petherick, W. (2003). Automobile Insurance Fraud. Downloaded 2021, April 12 from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wayne-Petherick/publication/27828827_An_Exploration_of_Automobile_Insurance_Fraud/links/0046351e64c2ec86c5000000/AnExploration-of-Automobile-Insurance-Fraud.pdf
Manes, A. (1945). Insurance Crimes. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 35(1), pp. 34–42
Matijević, M., & Marković, M. (2013). Kriminalistika [Criminalistics]. Novi Sad: Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe
Morley, N. J., Ball, L. J. & Ormerod, T. C. (2006). How the detection of insurance fraud succeeds and fails. Psychology, Crime & Law, 12(2), pp. 163–180
Ostojić, B., Lutovac, N. & Matić, M. (2016). Savremeno tržište osiguranja [Modern insurance market]. Pravo-teorija i praksa, 33(1-3), pp. 47–62
Radović, Z., Aleksić, Ž., & Petrović, Z. (2003). Prevare u osiguranju [Insurance fraud]. Beograd: Glosarijum
Spaić, I. (2019). Krivičnopravni aspekti prevara i zloupotreba u osiguranju – doktorska disertacija [Criminal law aspects of insurance fraud and abuse – doctoral dissertation]. Novi Sad: Univerzitet Privredna akademija
Stevanović, A., & Cvetković, D. M. (2019). Pojam i karakteristike privrednog kriminaliteta [Concept and characteristics of economic crime]. Krivično pravo i kriminologija, 57(1), pp. 45–62
Stevanović, A. (2015). Ekološki kriminalitet [Environmental crime]. In: Ignjatović, Đ. (ur.) Kaznena reakcija u Srbiji V deo [Criminal reaction in Serbia, part V] (pp. 301–312). Beograd: Pravni fakultet
Škulić, M. (2017). Zloupotreba položaja odgovornog lica – ratio legis i neki nedostaci postojeće inkriminacije [Abuse of the position of the responsible person – ratio legis and some shortcomings of the existing incrimination]. In: Stevanović, I. & Čolović, V. (ured.) Privredna krivična dela [Commercial crimes] (pp. 69-95). Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja i Institut za uporedno pravo
Šulejić, P., Vujović, R., Mrkšić, D., Žarković, N., Rašeta, J., & Miloradić, J. (2006). Osnovi osiguranja [Basics of insurance]. Beograd: Fakultet za finansijski menadžment i osiguranje
Tanjević, N. (2018). Privredni kriminal u Republici Srbiji – stanje i izazovi [Economic crime in the Republic of Serbia – Situation and challenges]. In: Kostić, J., & Stevanović, A. (ured.) Finansijski kriminalitet [Financial crime] (pp. 259-277). Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja i Institut za uporedno pravo
Viaene, S. & Dedene, G. (2004). Insurance fraud: issues and challenges. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 29 (2), pp. 313-333
Zakon o osiguranju [Law on Insurance]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 139/14 i 44/21
Zweifel, P., & Eisen, R. (2012). Insurance Economics. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Teodora Čordarov, Marija Malinović, Mladen Ćeranić

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






