DISKRIMINACIJA I GOVOR MRŽNЈE PREMA MUSLIMANSKIM IZBEGLICAMA – ZAKONODAVSTVO I PRAKSA
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https://doi.org/10.5937/ptp2603168AКључне речи:
diskriminacija, govor mržnje, islamofobija, upravljanje migracijama, zaštita ljudskih pravaСажетак
Ovaj rad analizira diskriminaciju i govor mržnje usmeren prema muslimanskim izbeglicama u savremenim demokratskim društvima, sa posebnim fokusom na jaz između formalno garantovanih ljudskih prava i njihove stvarne primene u praksi. Iako međunarodni i nacionalni pravni okviri garantuju slobodu veroispovesti, jednakost i zaštitu izbeglica, muslimanski migranti sve češće se suočavaju sa stigmatizacijom, isključivanjem i neprijateljstvom u svakodnevnim društvenim, političkim i institucionalnim sferama. Rad polazi od stava da se ove pojave ne mogu tumačiti kao pojedinačni slučajevi predrasuda ili sporadične ksenofobije, već kao strukturni i sistemski fenomen ukorenjen u političkom diskursu, medijskim narativima i administrativnim praksama. Oslanjajući se na interdisciplinarne teorijske pristupe iz oblasti prava i sociologije, diskriminacija se konceptualizuje kao kumulativna, institucionalna i intersekcionalna pojava koja deluje kroz direktne i indirektne mehanizme. Kvalitativnim metodama, uključujući analizu sadržaja i diskursa, komparativne studije slučaja i pregled sekundarnih empirijskih podataka, ispituju se primeri Nemačke, Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Australije kako bi se identifikovali ponavljajući obrasci sekuritizacije migracija, isključenosti sa tržišta rada i simboličke stigmatizacije muslimanskih izbeglica. Posebna pažnja posvećena je ulozi govora mržnje i digitalnih platformi u normalizaciji neprijateljstva i opravdavanju restriktivnih migracionih politika.
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