THE LEGALIZATION OF MARIJUANA - SCIENTIFIC, LEGAL AND ETHICAL DILEMMAS

Аутори

  • Filip Pajić A student of the fourth study year, The Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary, The University of Business Academy in Novi Sad

Сажетак

DESPITE the fact that it has its application both in industry and medicine, precisely because of its psychoactive nature, cannabis is, in the majority of world countries, on the list of prohibited substances, and accordingly its cultivation and usage is legally punishable. According to the data given in the World Report on Drugs for 2016, developed by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, cannabis is the world’s leading illegal substance in terms of breeding, production, resale and number of users. Bearing in mind the different attitudes regarding the use, effects, and in general the legality and legitimacy of using cannabis, and the fact that the reactions to marijuana are individual, the paper analyzes scientific, legal and ethical dilemmas in this area. Without giving any primacy neither to the legalization, nor to the attitude against the legalization of marijuana, it is unquestionable to support the view that the prohibition of something (in this case marijuana), which has widely been used illegally for a long time, entails a series of bad effects that might successfully be prevented with a controlled legalized usage or consumption

Референце

Clarke, C. R., Merlin, M. D., (2013). Cannabis Evolution and Ethnobotany, University of California Press

Demo, M., (2015). Potencijal modulatora endokanabinoidnog sustava u medicini, Diplomski rad, Rijeka, Medicinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci

Dubreta, N. (2005). Društvo i odnos prema drogama: Sociokulturni kontekst i upotreba kanabisa. Zagreb, Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada

ECPRD zahtjev br. 3026, Legalna upotreba kanabisa (marihuane) u medicinske svrhe, 14.1.2016.

Evo zašto sam protiv legalizacije marihuane!, (2018, Decembar 04), Preuzeto sa: http://www.gradjanin.rs/evo-zasto-sam-protiv-legalizacije-marihuane/

Frankhauser, M. (2008). Cannabis as medicine in Europe in the 19th century, in Sznitman, S. R., Olsson, B., Room R. (Eds.) A cannabis reader: global issues and local experiences, Monograph series 8, Volume 1. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon

Gazdek D. (2014). Marihuana u medicinske svrhe– javnozdravstveni aspekt, Liječnički vjesnik 136 (7-8), str. 192-199

Grupa autora (2016). Zakonodavni tretman upotrebe kanabisa u medicinske svrhe u državama članicama Evropske unije, Podgorica, Istraživački centar – Parlamentarni institute

lić, G., (2016). Medikalizacija kanabisa u Hrvatskoj – diplomski rad, Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Filozofski fakultet

Ilić, N. (2016). Krivične sankcije prema maloletnicima, Pravo – teorija i praksa 33 (7-9), str. 75-88

Istine i zablude o marihuani, (2018, April, 04), Preuzeto sa: https://www.zzjzdnz.hr/hr/zdravlje/mentalno-zdravlje/266

Lee, M. (2012). Smoke signals: A Social History of Marijuana – Medical, Recreational and scientifc, New York, Scribner

Marihuana, (2018, April, 04), Preuzeto sa: http://www.iskra.org.rs/biblioteka_fles/Marihuana.pdf

Petak, M., (2016). Upotreba konoplje – etnološko-antropološki i bioetički aspekti – diplomski rad, Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Filozofski fakultet

Pravilnik o mjerilima za razvrstavanje ljekova te o propisivanju i izdavanju ljekova na recept, Narodne novine, br. 86/13, 90/13, 102/14 i 107/15

Spicer, L., (2002). Historical and Cultural Uses of Cannabis and the Canadian “Marijuana Clash”, Prepared For The Senate Special Committee On Illegal Drugs, (2018, april 03.), Preuzeto sa: http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/library/spicer-e.htm

Subotin, M., Odalović, T., (2016). Socijalnopatološke pojave u porodici i njihov uticaj na delinkventno ponašanje maloletnika, Pravo – teorija i praksa 33 (10-12), str. 43-55

UNODC World Drug Report 2016, (2016, April, 13), Preuzeto sa: https://www.unodc.org/doc/wdr2016/WORLD_DRUG_REPORT_2016_web.pdf.

UNODC World Drug Report 2018, (2018, April, 04), Preuzeto sa: https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/prelaunch/Pre-briefngAM-fxed.pdf

Za ili protiv legalizacije lakih droga, (2018, April, 15), Preuzeto sa: http://www.urbancult.hr/17017.aspx

Zuardi, A. W. (2008). Cannabidiol: from an inactive cannabinoid to a drug with wide spectrum of action, Revista Brasileira d Psiquiatria 30, str. 271-280

##submission.downloads##

Објављено

2018-06-30

Bрој часописа

Секција

Articles