ALGORITAMSKI UGOVORI U SAVREMENOM UGOVORNOM PRAVU – POJAM, PRAVNA PRIRODA I OSNOVNA PRAVNA PITANJA
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ptp2603001MКључне речи:
algoritamski ugovori, ugovorno pravo, digitalno društvo, elektronski ugovor, pametni ugovor, automatizacija ugovaranjaСажетак
Razvoj digitalnih tehnologija doveo je do vidljivih promena u načinu zaključivanja i izvršenja ugovora. U tom okviru pojavljuju se i algoritamski ugovori, kao jedan od oblika savremenog ugovaranja. Predmet rada jeste analiza algoritamskih ugovora u savremenom ugovornom pravu, sa posebnim osvrtom na njihov pojam, pravnu prirodu i odnos prema klasičnom ugovoru, elektronskom ugovoru i pametnom ugovoru. Cilj rada jeste da se utvrdi da li algoritamski ugovori predstavljaju novi pravni institut ili samo poseban oblik savremenog ugovaranja zasnovan na primeni digitalne tehnologije, kao i da se ukaže na osnovna pravna pitanja koja nastaju u vezi sa njihovim zaključenjem i izvršenjem. Rad je teorijskog karaktera i zasnovan je na normativnom i uporednopravnom metodu, uz analizu domaće i strane literature i relevantnih pravnih izvora. Osnovna hipoteza rada jeste da algoritamski ugovori ne predstavljaju poseban i samostalan pravni institut, već poseban oblik savremenog ugovaranja u kome se postojeća pravila ugovornog prava primenjuju uz određene specifičnosti koje proizlaze iz upotrebe digitalne tehnologije i automatizacije. Analiza pokazuje da algoritamski ugovori ne izlaze iz okvira opštih pravila ugovornog prava, ali da postoje određene distinkcije kvalitativnog pravnog karaktera vezane za pitanja iz domena saglasnosti volja, pripisivosti odluke, kontrole izvršenja i odgovornosti za rezultat automatizovanog procesa. Njihov značaj zato nije u stvaranju novog ugovornog prava, već u tome što jasno otkrivaju granice postojećeg.
Референце
Coglianese, C., & Lampmann, E. (2021). Contracting for algorithmic accountability. Administrative Law Review Accord, 6, pp. 175–199. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://administrativelawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/10/Coglianese-Lampmann_ForACCORD-1.pdf?utm
Cvetković, M. S. (2023). Pametni ugovori 2.0: Ugovaranje u praksi [Smart Contracts 2.0: Contracting in Practice]. In: Odgovornost u pravnom i društvenom kontekstu – Knj. 3 [Liability in the Legal and Social Context – Book 3] (pp. 207–229). Niš: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Nišu. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://www.prafak.ni.ac.rs/files/centar_pub/Tematski-Zbornik-Radova-Odgovornost-2023.pdf
Cvetković, P. (2021). Ugovor kao algoritam – uvodna razmatranja [Contract as an Algorithm: Introductory Considerations]. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu, 60(92), pp. 15–34. DOI: 10.5937/zrpfn0-34462 Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://www.prafak.ni.ac.rs/files/zbornik/sadrzaj/zbornici/z92/01z92.pdf
Durovic, M., & Lech, F. (2019). The enforceability of smart contracts. The Italian Law Journal, 5(2), pp. 493–511. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://theitalianlawjournal.it/data/uploads/5-italj-2-2019/493-durovic-lech.pdf?utm
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development [EBRD] (2018). Smart contracts: Legal framework and proposed guidelines for lawmakers. Downloaded 2026, May 5 from https://www.ebrd.com/content/dam/ebrd_dxp/assets/pdfs/legal-reform/financial-law/Smart-contracts-legalframework-and-proposed-guidelines-for-lawmakers.pdf
Linarelli, J. (2022). A Philosophy of Contract Law for Artificial Intelligence: Shared Intentionality. In: Ebers, M., Poncibò, C., & Zou M. (eds.), Contracting and Contract Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 59–80). London: Hart Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3876606
Oliver, M. (2021). Contracting by artificial intelligence: Open offers, unilateral mistakes, and why algorithms are not agents. ANU Journal of Law and Technology, 2, pp. 45–86. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.20220516066960
Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act). Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32023R2854
Scholz, L. H. (2017). Algorithmic contracts. Stanford Technology Law Review, 20, pp. 128–169. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://ir.law.fsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1615&context=articles
Sklaroff, J. M. (2017). Smart contracts and the cost of inflexibility. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 166(1), pp. 263–303 Downloaded 2026, May 1 from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3073133_code2754127.pdf?abstractid=3008899&mirid=1&utm
Stojšić Dabetić, J., & Mirković, P. (2022). Ugovaranje i ugovorno pravo u digitalnom društvu [Contracting and Contract Law in the Digital Society]. Novi Sad: Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe. Downloaded 2026,May 10 from https://www.pravni-fakultet.edu.rs/downloads/naucnirad/projekti/publikacije_prpsdd/UGOVARANJE_I_UGOVORNO_PRAVO_U_SAVREMENOM_DIGITALNOM_DRUSTVU.pdf
Stojšić Dabetić, J., & Mirković, P. (2023). Contracting in modern digital society – Phenomenological and legal outlines. In: Vesik, T. (ed.), VII International scientific conference Development of science in the XXI century (pp. 34–42). Dortmund. Downloaded 2026, May 3 from https://conference-w.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Ger.D-1415092023.pdf
Stojšić Dabetić, J., & Mirković, P. (2024). Contracting in the digital society – Certain issues of significance in regards to regulation of offers and acceptance of offers in e-contracts. Kultura polisa, 21(1), pp. 181–201. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1241458
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law [UNCITRAL] (2024). UNCITRAL model law on automated contracting. United Nations. Downloaded 2026, May 4 from https://uncitral.un.org/sites/default/files/2424674e-mlautomatedcontracting-rev1-ebook.pdf
Wendehorst, C. (2024). Discussion draft: Principles for AI in contracting (Version 2.1). Journal of European Consumer and Market Law, 13(1), pp. 43–60. Downloaded 2026, May 10 from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4704081&utm
Zakon o elektronskoj trgovini [Law on Electronic Commerce]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 41/09, 95/13 i 52/19
Zakon o elektronskom dokumentu, elektronskoj identifikaciji i uslugama od poverenja u elektronskom poslovanju [Law on Electronic Document, Electronic Identification and Trust Services for Electronic Transactions]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 94/17 i 52/21
Zakon o obligacionim odnosima [Law on Obligations]. Službeni list SFRJ, br. 29/78, 39/85, 45/89 i 57/89; Službeni list SRJ, br. 31/93, Službeni list SCG, br. 1/03, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 18/20
##submission.downloads##
Објављено
Како цитирати
Bрој часописа
Секција
